Tuesday, 28 February 2023

                                  Virat Kohli


.

Virat Kohli (Hindi pronunciation: [ʋɪˈɾɑːʈ ˈkoːɦli] (listen); born 5 November 1988) is an Indian international cricketer and former captain of the Indian national team who plays as a right-handed batsman for Royal Challengers Bangalore in the IPL and for Delhi in Indian domestic cricket. Widely regarded as one of the greatest batsmen of all time,[3] Kohli holds the record for scoring most runs in both T20 internationals and in IPL. In 2020, the International Cricket Council named him as the male cricketer of the decade. Kohli has also contributed to India's successes, including winning the 2011 World Cup and the 2013 Champions trophy.

Born and raised in New Delhi, Kohli trained in West Delhi Cricket Academy; started his youth career with Delhi Under-15 team. Kohli made his international debut in 2008 and quickly became a key player in the ODI team. He made his Test debut in 2011.[4] In 2013, Kohli reached the number one spot in the ICC rankings for ODI batsmen for the first time. During 2014 T20 World Cup, he set a record for the most runs scored in the tournament. In 2018, he achieved yet another milestone, becoming the world's top-ranked Test batsman, making him the only Indian cricketer to hold the number one spot in all three formats of the game. His form continued in 2019, where he became the first player to score 20,000 international runs in single decade. In 2021, Kohli made the decision to step down as the captain of the Indian national team for T20Is, following the T20 World Cup and in early 2022 he stepped down as the captain of the Test team as well.

Kohli has received many accolades for his performances on the cricket field. He was recognized as the ICC ODI Player of the Year in 2012 and has won Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy, given to the ICC Cricketer of the Year, on two occasions, in 2017 and 2018. Kohli also won ICC Test Player of the Year and ICC ODI Player of the Year awards in 2018, becoming the first player to win both awards in the same year. Additionally, Kohli was named the Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World for three consecutive years, from 2016 to 2018. At the national level, Kohli was honoured with the Arjuna Award in 2013, the Padma Shri under the sports category in 2017 and the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award, India's highest sporting honour, in 2018.

India Under-19

In July 2006, Kohli was selected in the India Under-19 squad on its tour of England. He averaged 105 in the three-match ODI series against England Under-19s[31] and 49 in the three-match Test series.[32] India Under-19 went on to win both the series. At the conclusion of the tour, the India Under-19 coach Lalchand Rajput was impressed with Kohli and said, "Kohli showed strong technical skills against both pace and spin".[33] In September, the India Under-19 team toured Pakistan. Kohli averaged 58 in the Test series[34] and 41.66 in the ODI series against Pakistan Under-19s.[35]

In July–August 2007, India Under-19 team toured Sri Lanka for the triangular series against Sri Lanka Under-19s and Bangladesh Under-19s, Kohli was the second highest run-getter in the series with 146 runs at an average of 29 from 5 matches.[36] In the two-match Test series that followed, he scored 244 runs at an average of 122 including a century and a fifty.[37]

In February–March 2008, Kohli captained the victorious Indian team at the 2008 Under-19 Cricket World Cup held in Malaysia. Batting at number 3, he scored 235 runs in 6 matches at an average of 47 and finished as the tournament's third-highest run-getter and one of the three batsmen to score a century in that tournament.[38] His century (100 runs from 74 balls) against the West Indies Under-19s in the group stage match was called "the innings of the tournament" by ESPNcricinfo, gave India a 50-run victory and earned Kohli the man of the match.[39] He helped India in a three-wicket semi-final win over New Zealand Under-19s by taking 2 wickets and scoring 43 runs in the run-chase and was awarded the man of the match.[40] He scored 19 against South Africa Under-19s in the final which India won by 12 runs (courtesy to D/L method).[41]

In June 2008, Kohli and his Under-19 teammates Pradeep Sangwan and Tanmay Srivastava were awarded the Border-Gavaskar scholarship. The scholarship allowed the three players to train for six weeks at Cricket Australia's Centre of Excellence in Brisbane.[42] Kohli was also picked in the squad of India Emerging Players for the four-team Emerging Players Tournament; scored 206 runs in six matches at an

 average of 41.20


International career

2008–2009: Debut and maiden stint

In August 2008, Kohli was selected for inclusion in the ODl squad for the tour of Sri Lanka and the Champions Trophy in Pakistan. Prior to the Sri Lankan tour, Kohli had limited experience, with only eight List A matches under his belt.[44] So, his selection was considered a "surprise call-up".[45] During the Sri Lankan tour, as both first-choice openers Sachin Tendulkar and Virender Sehwag, were unable to play due to injury, Kohli was required to fill the role of makeshift opener throughout the series.[46] On 18 August 2008, Kohli made his international debut at the age of 19 in the first ODI of the tour, where he was dismissed for 12 runs, caught dead in front by an incutter from Nuwan Kulasekara.[47] However, in the fourth match of the series, Kohli achieved his inaugural half century in the ODl format, with a total of fifty-four runs scored.[48]

Following the postponement of the Champions Trophy to 2009, Kohli was picked as a replacement for the injured Shikhar Dhawan in the India A squad for the unofficial Tests against Australia A in September 2008.[49] Despite limited opportunities, he managed to make an impact in the single innings that he participated in, scoring 49 runs.[50] In October 2008, Kohli participated in a four-day tour match against Australia as part of the Indian Board President's XI team. The match featured a formidable Australian bowling line-up that consisted of Brett LeeStuart ClarkMitchell JohnsonPeter Siddle and Jason Krejza. Despite this, Kohli displayed his batting prowess by scoring 105 runs in the first innings and an unbeaten 16 runs in the second innings, demonstrating his ability to perform against high-level international competition.[51]

In November 2008, Kohli was selected for inclusion in the squad for the home ODI series against England, due to the presence of established and experienced players such as Tendulkar and Sehwag, he was not given an opportunity to play in any of the matches.[52] In December 2008, Kohli was awarded a Grade D contract by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) as part of the annual contract list for the Indian national team which entitled him to receive ₹1.5 million (equivalent to 3.6 million or US$44,000 in 2020), A certain level of remuneration for representing the national team in various matches and events.[53] Despite being awarded a contract, in January, Kohli was dropped for the five-match ODl series against Sri Lanka in Sri Lanka.


Monday, 27 February 2023

               Cristiano Ronaldo    




Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH ComM (Portuguese pronunciation: [kɾiʃˈtjɐnu ʁɔˈnaɫdu]; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for and captains both Saudi Professional League club Al Nassr and the Portugal national team. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time, Ronaldo has won five Ballon d'Or awards[note 3] and four European Golden Shoes, the most by a European player. He has won 34 trophies in his career, including seven league titles, five UEFA Champions Leagues, the UEFA European Championship and the UEFA Nations League. Ronaldo holds the records for most appearances (183), goals (140), and assists (42) in the Champions League, goals in the European Championship (14), international goals (118), and joint-most international appearances (196). He is one of the few players to have made over 1,100 professional career appearances, and has scored over 820 official senior career goals for club and country.

Ronaldo began his senior career with Sporting CP, before signing with Manchester United in 2003, winning the FA Cup in his first season. He would also go on to win three consecutive Premier League titles, the Champions League and the FIFA Club World Cup; at age 23, he won his first Ballon d'Or. Ronaldo was the subject of the then-most expensive association football transfer when he signed for Real Madrid in 2009 in a transfer worth €94 million (£80 million). He became a key contributor and formed an attacking trio with Karim Benzema and Gareth Bale which was integral to the team winning four Champions League wins from 2014 to 2018, including La Décima. During this period, he won back-to-back Ballons d'Or in 2013 and 2014, and again in 2016 and 2017, and


During the following season, Ronaldo achieved a new personal best of 60 goals in all competitions.[135] He finished as runner-up to Messi for the 2011 FIFA Ballon d'Or, after scoring hat-tricks against Real ZaragozaRayo Vallecano, Málaga, Osasuna and Sevilla, the last of which put Madrid on top of the league by the season's midway point.[136][137][138] Ronaldo found greater team success in the league, helping Madrid win their first league title in four years with a record 100 points. Following a hat-trick against Levante as Madrid further increased their lead over Barcelona,[139] he scored his 100th league goal for Madrid in a 5–1 win over Real Sociedad on 24 March 2012, a milestone he reached in just 92 matches across three seasons, breaking the previous club record held by Ferenc Puskás.[140] Another hat-trick in the Madrid derby against Atlético Madrid brought his total to 40 league goals, equalling his record of the previous season.[141] His final league goal of the season, against Mallorca, took his total to 46 goals, four short of the new record set by Messi,[142] though he became the first player to score against all 19 opposition teams in a single La Liga season.[143]

Ronaldo began the 2012–13 season by lifting the 2012 Supercopa de España, his third trophy in Spain. With a goal in each leg, he helped Madrid win the Spanish Super Cup on away goals following a 4–4 aggregate draw against Barcelona.[144] Although Ronaldo publicly commented that he was unhappy with a "professional issue" within the club, prompted by his refusal to celebrate his 150th goal for Madrid,[145] his goalscoring rate did not suffer. After netting a hat-trick, including two penalties, against Deportivo, he scored his first hat-trick in the Champions League in a 4–1 win over Ajax.[146] Four days later, he became the first player to score in six successive Clásicos when he hit a brace in a 2–2 draw at Camp Nou.[147] His performances again saw Ronaldo voted second in the running for the 2012 FIFA Ballon d'Or, behind four-time winner Messi.[148]

2013–2015: Consecutive Ballon d'Or wins and La Décima

Following the 2012–13 winter break, Ronaldo captained Madrid for the first time in an official match, scoring twice to lift 10-man Madrid to a 4–3 win over Sociedad on 6 January.[149] He subsequently became the first non-Spanish player in 60 years to captain Madrid in El Clasico on 30 January, a match which also marked his 500th club appearance.[150] Three days prior, he had scored his 300th club goal as part of a perfect hat-trick against Getafe.[151] He scored his 200th goal for Madrid on 8 May in a 6–2 win against Málaga, reaching the landmark in 197 games.[152] He helped Madrid reach the 2013 Copa del Rey Final by scoring twice in El Clásico, which marked the sixth successive match at Camp Nou in which he had scored,[153] a club record.[144] In the final, he headed the opening goal of an eventual 2–1 extra time defeat to Atlético, but was shown a red card for violent conduct.[154] In the first knockout round of the Champions League, Ronaldo faced his former club Manchester United for the first time. After scoring the equaliser in a 1–1 draw at home,[155] he scored the winning goal in a 2–1 win on his first return to Old Trafford.[156] He did not celebrate scoring against his former club as a mark of respect.[157] After scoring three goals against Galatasaray in the quarters, he scored Madrid's only goal in the 4–1 away defeat to Borussia Dortmund in the semi-finals and Real were eliminated at the semi-final stage for the third consecutive year despite a 2–0 win in the second leg.[158]

Ronaldo scored a record 17 UEFA Champions League goals during the 2013–14 season en route to La Décima.

At the start of the 2013–14 season, Ronaldo signed a new contract that extended his stay by three years to 2018, with a salary of €17 million net, making him briefly the highest-paid player in football.[159] He was joined at the club by winger Gareth Bale, whose world record transfer fee of €100 million surpassed the fee Madrid had paid for Ronaldo four years prior.[160] Together with striker Karim Benzema, they formed an attacking trio popularly dubbed "BBC", an acronym of Bale, Benzema and Cristiano, and a play on the name of the British public service broadcaster, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC).[161] By late November, Ronaldo had scored 32 goals from 22 matches for both club and country, including hat-tricks against Galatasaray, Sevilla, Real Sociedad, Northern Ireland, and Sweden.[162][163][164] He ended 2013 with 69 goals in 59 appearances, his highest year-end goal tally.[165] He received the 2013 FIFA Ballon d'Or, an amalgamation of the Ballon d'Or and the FIFA World Player of the Year award, for the first time in his career.[166]

Concurrently with his individual achievements, Ronaldo enjoyed his greatest team success in Spain to date, as he helped Madrid win La Décima, their tenth European Cup. His goal in a 3–0 home win over Dortmund (his 100th Champions League match) took his total for the season to 14 goals, equalling the record Messi had set two years before.[167] After hitting a brace in a 4–0 defeat of Bayern Munich at the Allianz Arena,[168] he scored from the penalty spot in the 120th minute of the 4–1 final win over Atlético, becoming the first player to score in two European Cup finals for two different winning teams.[169] His overall performance in the final was subdued as a result of patellar tendinitis and related hamstring problems, which had plagued him in the last months of the campaign. Ronaldo played the final against medical advice, later commenting: "In your life you do not win without sacrifices and you must take risks".[170] As the competition's top goalscorer for the third time, with a record 17 goals,[171] he was named the UEFA Best Player in Europe.[172]

In the Copa del Rey, Ronaldo helped Madrid reach the final by scoring two penalties against Atlético at the Vicente Calderón,[173] the first of which meant he had now scored in every single minute of a 90-minute football match.[174] His continued issues with his knee and thigh caused him to miss the final, where Madrid defeated Barcelona 2–1 to claim the trophy.[175] Ronaldo scored 31 goals in 30 league games, which earned him the Pichichi and the European Golden Shoe, receiving the latter award jointly with Liverpool striker Luis Suárez.[176] Among his haul was his 400th career goal, in 653 appearances for club and country, which came with a brace against Celta Vigo on 6 January; he dedicated his goals to compatriot Eusébio, who had died two days before.[177] A last-minute, back-heeled volley scored against Valencia on 4 May (his 50th goal in all competitions) was recognised as the best goal of the season by the Liga Nacional de Fútbol Profesional,[178] which additionally named Ronaldo the Best Player in La Liga.[179]

During the 2014–15 season Ronaldo scored a personal best of 61 goals in all competitions.

During the 2014–15 season, Ronaldo set a new personal best of 61 goals, starting with both goals in Madrid's 2–0 win over Sevilla in the UEFA Super Cup.[180] He subsequently achieved his best-ever goalscoring start to a league campaign, with 15 goals in the first eight rounds.[181] His record 23rd La Liga hat-trick, scored against Celta Vigo on 6 December, made him the fastest player to reach 200 goals in La Liga, reaching the milestone in 178th matches.[181][182] After winning the 2014 FIFA Club World Cup,[183] Ronaldo received the 2014 Ballon d'Or,[184] joining Johan CruyffMichel Platini and Marco van Basten as a three-time recipient.[185] Madrid finished in second place in La Liga and exited at the semi-final stage in the Champions League.[186] In the latter competition, Ronaldo extended his run of scoring away to a record 12 matches with his strike in a 2–0 win against Schalke 04.[187] He scored both of his side's goals in the semi-finals against Juventus, where Madrid were eliminated 3–2 on aggregate.[188] With 10 goals, he finished as top scorer for a third consecutive season, alongside Messi and Neymar.[189] On 5 April, he scored five goals in a game for the first time in his career, including an eight-minute hat-trick, in a 9–1 rout of Granada.[190] His 300th goal for his club followed three days later in a 2–0 win against Rayo Vallecano.[191] Subsequent hat-tricks against Sevilla, Espanyol and Getafe took his number of hat-tricks for Madrid to 31, surpassing Di Stéfano's club record of 28.[180] He finished the season with 48 goals, winning a second consecutive Pichichi and the European Golden Shoe for a record fourth time.[180]

2015–2017

                                        Lata Mangeshkar



Lata Mangeshkar (28 September 1929 – 6 February 2022) was one of India 's most popular and respected singers , whose career spanning six decades was full of achievements. Although Lata ji has sung film and non-film songs in more than thirty languages, she has been recognized as playback singer in Indian cinema . Along with her sister Asha Bhosle, Lata ji has been the biggest contributor to film singing.

Lata's magical voice has fans in the Indian subcontinent as well as all over the world. Time magazine has acknowledged her as the indispensable and sole empress of Indian playback singing . The Government of India honored him with ' Bharat Ratna '.

He died due to complications related to Covid on 6 February 2022, Sunday, Magh Shukla Paksha Panchami Tithi VS 2078 (Panchak) at Breach Candy Hospital, Mumbai . She was ill for some time. His great singing and melodious voice are crazy all over the world. [3] Everyone fondly calls her as 'Lata Didi'. In the year 2001, he was awarded India's highest honor Bharat edit ]


BBLata was born to a Karhada Brahmin grandfather and Gomantak Maratha grandmother , in the middle-class family of Pandit Deenanath Mangeshkar as the eldest daughter in the city of Indore , Madhya Pradesh . His father was an artist and singer of the Theater LG. From his family, brother Hridaynath Mangeshkar and sisters Usha Mangeshkar , Meena Mangeshkar and Asha Bhosle all chose music as their livelihood.

Although Lata was born in Indore, she grew up in Maharashtra . She wanted to become a singer since childhood. In childhood, after watching a film Chandidas by Kundan Lal Sehgal, she said that she would grow up and marry Sehgal. Lata sang for the first time for Keerti Hasal, a film directed by Vasant Joglekar . Her father did not want Lata to sing for films, so this song was removed from the film. But Vasant Joglekar was greatly impressed by his talent.

After her father's death (when Lata was only thirteen years old), Lata had to face severe financial crunch and struggle a lot. He did not like acting very much but due to the untimely death of his father, he had to work in some Hindi and Marathi films for money. Her first film as an actress was Pahili Mangalagour ( 1942 ), in which she played the younger sister of Snehaprabha Pradhan. Later he acted in many films including, Majhe Baal , Chimukala Sansar ( 1943 ), Gajabhau ( 1944 ), Badi Maa ( 1945 ), Jeevan Yatra ( 1946 )), Maand ( 1948 ), Chhatrapati Shivaji ( 1952 ). In Badi Maa , Lata starred opposite Noor Jehan and Asha Bhosle played her younger sister . He also sang for his own role and did playback singing for Asha. In 1947 , Vasant Joglekar gave Lata a chance to sing in his film Aapki Seva Mein . Lata was discussed a lot with the songs of this film. After this, Lata strengthened her position with songs like "Angrezi Chhora Chala Gaya" and "Dil Mera Toda Hai Mujhe Kahin Ka Na Chhoda Tere Pyar Ne" from Mazboor However, despite this, Lata was still looking for that special hit.

In 1949 , Lata got such an opportunity with the song "Aayega Aanewala" from the film "Mahal". This song was picturized on Madhubala, the most beautiful and famous actress of that time. The film was a huge success and proved very auspicious for both Lata and Madhubala . After this Lata never looked

back.

v

various
  • Father Deenanath Mangeshkar was a classical singer.
  • He sang his first song in the Marathi film Keerti Hasal (Kitna Hasoge?) (1942).
  • Lata Mangeshkar got her biggest break from the film Mahal. His song "Aayega Aane Wala" was a super duper hit.
  • Lata Mangeshkar has so far sung more than 30000 songs in more than 20 languages.
  • Lata Mangeshkar reduced singing in films from 1980 onwards and focused more on stage shows.
  • Lata is the only living person to have the award in her name.
  • Lata Mangeshkar has also produced films under the Anand Ghan banner and has also given music.
  • She always used to sing or record songs on studio, stage etc. by taking off slippers from her feet (barefoot).

Awards 

  • Filmfare Awards (1958, 1962, 1965, 1969, 1993 and 1994)
  • National Award (1972, 1975 and 1990)
  • Maharashtra Government Award (1966 and 1967)
  • 1969 - Padma Bhushan
  • 1974 - Guinness Book Record for singing the most number of songs in the world
  • 1989 - Dadasaheb Phalke Award
  • 1993 - Life Time Achievement Award of Filmfare
  • 1996 - Screen's Lifetime Achievement Award
  • 1997 - Rajiv Gandhi Award
  • 1999 - N.T.R. Prize
  • 1999 - Padma Vibhushan
  • 1999 - Lifetime Achievement Award by Zee Cine
  • 2000 - I.I.A. F. Lifetime Achievement Award
  • 2001 - Stardust Lifetime Achievement Award
  • 2001 - India's highest civilian honor "Bharat Ratna"
  • 2001 - Noor Jehan Award
  • 2001 - Maharashtra Bhushan












.
Childhood picture of Lata 

      iPhone game and Android game which is the best  iPhone game and Android game which is the best When it comes to mobile gaming, two pl...